Hazrat Baha Uddin Zikriya Suherwardi
Rahmatullah Alayh
Aap ki wiladat ba saadat 566 Hijri Multan mein hui. Aap ke waalid majid ka ism graami Hazrat Molana Wajiha al Deen Muhammad Qureshi tha. Aap ke jadd e alla Hazrat Kamal al Deen Ali Shah qabeela Quresh se talluq rakhtay they. Aap ke jadd-e-amjad mecca Muazzama se pehlay khawarzam aeye, phir Multan mein mustaqil sukoonat ikhtiyar ki. Hazrat Khwaja Baha Uddin Zikriya Multani Rahmatullah Alayh silsila Suharwardia ki azeem kari hain. Hazrat ki zaat o sifaat gona gon khoobiyon ki haamil hai .
Jab Hazrat Baha Uddin Zikriya Rahmatullah Alayh baara baras ke hue waalid bazurgwar wisaal farma gaye. Aap ki jabeen muqaddas se assaar saydi ehad tafoliat hi se ayaan they. Aap nihayat zaheen waqay hue, isi wajah se aap ne kum sinee mein Quran Pak hifz karkay tqribًan aik so chawalees mahir ustadon se aloom zahiri ki takmeel farmai aur mashaiykh o ulama ki bar gahon mein haazri dete rahay aur ilm o fanoon ke is qader buland mansab par faiz ke mujtahid waqt ban gaye. Aisi azeem shohrat payi ke o rozana 7o ulma o fuzla aap se istifada karte .
Quran Pak hifz karne ke baad Khrasan chalay gaye jahan saat saal buzurgaan e deen se aloom zahiri o baatini ki tehseel ki. Aap ibadat o raizat mein munhamik they aur isi douran Harmin Shrifin ki ziyarat se musharraf hue. Madinah Munawwara ke azeem muhaddas Sheikh Kamal al Deen Muhammad Yemeni Rahmatullah Alayh se ilm hadees ka dars liya aur is ke sath Anbia allahum salam ki muqaddas zameen Baet al Muqaddas mein mzarat Anbia allahum alsla m ki ziyarat se taskeen e qalb haasil ki .
Is ke baad Baghdaad shareef qadam ranjah hue. Hazrat Sheikh Shahab al Deen Ssoherwerdi Rahmatullah Alayh ki bar gaah mein haazri di aur apne aap ko murshid ke hathon beech diya. Aur murshid ne bhi qaleel muddat mein khirqah se nawaza aur hukum farmaya ke Multan wapas jao aur aloom baatini ke fayooz se is dayaar ko mustfiz karo. Murshid pak Hazrat Sheikh Shahab al Deen Ssoherwerdi Rahmatullah Alayh ke hukum ke mutabiq Multan poanch kar silsila Soharwardia ki bunyaad rakhi. Aap Baba Ganj Shakar ke khaala zaad bhai they. Mashhoor shayar Iraqi aap ka damaad tha. Walai sindh aur Multan Nasir al Deen Qabacha ko aap se bohat aqeedat thi .
Chunancha jab aap rawana hue to Sheikh Jalal al Deen Rahmatullah Alayh hamrah ho gaye magar jab Nashapoor mein unki janib se murshid ki ulfat o mohabbat mein kami mehsoos ki to aap ko gham la-haq howa. Isi wajah se Jalal al Deen Rahmatullah Alayh se judai ikhtiyar ki aur akailey Multan chalay aeye. Multan is waqt dar ul salaam tha. Aap Rahmatullah Alayh ke pahunchte hi Multan ka naqsha hi badal gaya, is ki shohrat hamdosh surriya ho gayi. Aap ne wahan aik madrassa qaim farmaya jis se Hindostan mein be panah ashaat islam o tableegh deen hui. Aap sahib zar bhi hue., aap ne is ki madad se bhi gurba o fuqra khoob imdaad ki aur islam ki visaton ko rah di aur islam ki vistoon ke liye rahein hamwar kee. Aap ikhlaq kreema ke paiker aur husn o jamal ke ke mazhar they . Aap ke dast e raast par bohat si kramaat ka zahuur howa aur aap tamam zindagi makhlooq e Khuda ki khidmat mein masroof e amal rahay .
Multan mein un dinon hindoon ka ghalba tha aur Parhalaad Jee khud to muhid they aur Khuda ka inkaar karne walay apne badshah baap se jung bhi ki magar Parhalaad Jee ki wafaat ke senkron saal baad un ke mandir parbat par mast ghalib aa gaye aur Parhalaad Jee ka mandir hindu mazhab ka markaz ban gaya. Multan poanch kar aap ne tableegh shuru kar di, Parhalaad Jee mandir ke matwalion ke ghair insani rawaiyon se nalan log joq dur joq Hazrat ki khidmat mein poanch kar halqa islam mein daakhil honay lagey .
Aap ne shuru mein Madarsa al - Islam qaim kya aur baad mein usay duniya ki sab se barri pehli iqamti university ki hesiyat day di, aap ne taleem ke sath tableegh ka silsila shuru kiya, jo baat mein kehna chahta hon woh yeh hai ke aaj deen sikahnay ke liye kisi ne bistar aur kisi ne kalashnikof utha li hai, is ke muqablay mein Hazrat Bahao al Deen Zikria Multani Rahmatullah Alayh ne kya tareeqa car ikhtiyar kya? Yeh ghour talab hai .
Ghaus alameen ne apni iqamti university mein taleem ke sath mukhtalif aalmi zabanon maslan sansikrat, bangali, sindhi, farsi, arabi, jadi , barmi, aur indonishi waghera ke shobay qaim kiye, aur mazkoorah zabanon ke talba ko taleem se aaraasta kar ke group tashkeel diye aur un groupon ko jamaaton ki shakal mein ko tijarat aur tableegh ki gharz se mukhtalif mumalik ke liye rawana kya. Tijarat ke liye hazaron ki soorat mein khud sarmaya muhayya farmatay aur hadaayat farmatay rizaq e halal ke husool ke liye tijarat karni hai aur Khuda ki khushnodi ke liye tableegh bhi, wafood ko rawaangi se pehlay paanch baton ki nasiyaat farmatay .
1. Tijarat mein islam ke zareen usoolon ko faramosh nah karna .
2. Cheezon ko kam qeemat munafe par farokht karna
3. Kharab cheezein hargiz farokht nah karna balkay inhen talaf kar dena .
4. Khredar se intahi sharafat aur ikhlaq se paish aana .
5. Jab taq log aap ke qoul o kirdaar ke garweedah nah ho jayen un ke samnay islam paish nah karna .
Isi zamane Dareaye Ravi Multan ke qadeem qilay ke sath behta tha aur usay bandargaah ki hesiyat haasil thi, kashtiyon ke zariye sirf Sakhar Bhakar hi nahi Mansoora , Iraq , Iran , Misar, Dehli aur Dakkan taq ki tijarat hoti is terhan Multan ko duniya ke bohat barray ilmi tijarti aur mazhabi markaz ki hesiyat haasil hui aur sirf Hindostan hi nahi balkay poori duniya mein Hazrat Bahao al Deen Zikria Multani Rahmatullah Alayh ka naam aur paigham pouncha, aap ke paigham se lakhoon ensaan halqa bagosh islam hue aur aap ne logon ke dilon mein is terhan ghar bana liya ke aath sadiyan guzarnay ke ba wajood aaj bhi lakhoon ensaan nangay paon ke bal chal kar aap ke astane par haazri dete hain aur aqeedat ke phool nichhawar karte hain .
Fowid ul Fowid mein Hazrat Nizaam al Deen Aulia Rahmatullah Alayh farmatay hain ke aik roz aik buzurag aeye aur aap Rahmatullah Alayh ke sahibzaday Sheikh Sadar al Dein arif Rahmatullah Alayh ko aik lifaafa diya aur kaha ke yeh khat Hazrat Baha Uddin Zikriya Zikria Rahmatullah Alayh ko pohchao aur kehna ke aik sahib ne diya hai. Hazrat Sadar al Deen Rahmatullah Alayh ne woh khat apne waalid ki khidmat mein paish karkay bahar aeye to dekha ke woh buzurag ja chukay they. Khat parhnay ke sath hi Hazrat Baha Uddin Zikriya Rahmatullah Alayh is dar e fani se rukhsat ho gaye. Hazrat Sadar al Deen Rahmatullah Alayh bahar kharray they ke aik aawaz buland hui ke' dost badast raseed' yeh aawaz suntay hi Hazrat Sadar al Deen Rahmatullah Alayh aap Rahmatullah Alayh ke hujray mein gaye to dekha ke aap Rahmatullah Alayh rukhsat ho chukay they. Hazrat Baba Fareed Shakar Ganj Rahmatullah Alayh ke malfoozat mein hai ke jab aap Rahmatullah Alayh rukhsat hue is waqt Pakpatan mein Hazrat Baba Fareed Shakar Ganj Rahmatullah Alayh bhi be hosh ho gaye. Jab hosh aaya to farmaya ke hamara bhai is dar e fani se rukhsat ho chuka hai. Phir uth kar apne mureedon ke sath Hazrat Baba Fareed Rahmatullah Alayh ne aap Rahmatullah Alayh ki ghayebana namaz e janaza parhi .
Aap 666 Hijri mein is daar e faani se rukhsat hue. Aap ka roza anwar Multam shareef Pakistan mein gehwara ilm o arfan hai